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To Cut Dealers Or Not Cut Dealers? Here's The Word From Auburn Hills

CHrysler, dealer reductions

Posted July 20 2009 07:00 AM by scott_ross 
Filed under: Miscellaneous

 
For more than a few people, the closing of nearly 800 Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep dealers around the country doesn't make sense.

But, if you hear what the newly-constituted Chrysler and its execs have to say about it, they say that it makes all the sense in the world.




Here's the word from Peter Grady, who's Chrysler's VP for Network Development and Fleet :

"There’s been a lot said about why Chrysler LLC decided to trim its dealer network and how it chose those dealerships that would not go forward as part of the new Chrysler Group LLC. I was there working on these issues and participating in the decisions. I’m sorry to say a lot of what’s been said and written is wrong, or, at the least, misleading.

Chrysler HQ in Auburn Hills...where "the word from on high" came from


"As Congress considers legislation aimed at reversing our decisions, I feel it’s important to set the record straight—not with opinion or rhetoric, but with straight facts. Just like those paint sets we played with as kids, it’s best to do this by the numbers. So here goes.

"We chose the network that we felt would best represent the new Chrysler Group LLC in each and every market. The process began with a thorough review of every market, and the realistic sales volume opportunity given the significantly reduced industry. We then chose the proper number of dealers for each market so that those dealers could realize a return on their investment, and ultimately further invest in the market and our customers.

"We reduced our U.S. dealer network by 789 dealers, leaving 2,385 doing business across the nation. Critics have complained that this move left customers in many areas underserved. On the contrary, of the 2,385 remaining dealers:
-1364 Chrysler, Jeep, and Dodge dealers are located in rural areas.
-592 Chrysler, Jeep and Dodge dealers serve the 124 largest metro areas.
-429 Chrysler, Jeep and Dodge dealers serve the next largest population areas, or what we call secondary markets.

"On the other side of the coin, our rationale for choosing which dealerships would not be going forward with the new company has been criticized as unfair and unfounded. That accusation is rebutted in large part by a key finding by U.S. Bankruptcy Court Judge Arthur J. Gonzalez, who wrote, 'The Court also finds that no evidence has been presented to the Court showing that the Debtors made their individual rejection decisions irrationally, such that the rejections demonstrate bad faith or whim or caprice.'*

(*And these v.i.p.'s  weren't in a fury, either.--Scott)

"This is no small statement. Thirteen Chrysler employees were questioned thoroughly by dealer lawyers in depositions, including Bob Nardelli, Jim Press, Steven Landry and me. Chrysler employees testified and provided statements at the hearing on the sale of assets to the new Chrysler Group and the hearing on rejected dealers. Many rejected dealers also testified and were deposed. In all, some 350,000 pages of Chrysler documents were turned over to dealer lawyers and the bankruptcy court for examination.

"Together with that Court's finding, the numbers make the case.
-The 789 rejected dealers achieved on average only 73 percent of their contractual minimum sales responsibility. This resulted in 55,000 missed vehicle sales and $1.5 billion in lost revenue to Chrysler. This represents lost economic value to the local communities and states, as well.
-It represents $33 million in annual costs to the company to maintain the 789 discontinued dealers for everything from personnel to support ordering, auditing, processing of payments, and other myriad of administrative services.
-It costs the company $150 million annually for marketing and advertising for the 789 dealers—that’s above and beyond dealer contributions.
-It would cost $1.4 billion over four years to develop and engineer overlapping “sister” vehicles, if a significant minority or a majority of our dealer network did not sell all three brands under one roof.

"The fact is Chrysler didn’t just jump into reducing its dealer network. The process began more than a decade ago with widespread dealer support. However, the bankruptcy reorganization made it necessary to accelerate the reduction and complete it during the court process.

"If Congress reverses this process, it flies in the face of a U.S. vehicle market that has declined 40 percent since 2007. Indeed, the U.S. dealer network was built to serve a market that once sold 16 million vehicles a year. Those days are gone.

"Last year, annual vehicle sales industry wide in the U.S. dropped to 13.5 million units and for 2009, that number is expected to fall to 10 million units.

"There are simply too many dealers for not enough sales.

"When there are too many dealers in an area each dealer is less profitable and that means a reduced ability to invest in the business, risking a negative customer experience. You only get one chance at a first impression and once a customer is lost, it’s very difficult to win them back.

"Too many dealers in an area drives down vehicle values due to unhealthy competition, and that can chill residual values, costing consumers money when they trade in their vehicles.

"It also makes it tough to hang onto the best sales people who might triple their income at dealerships selling other makes.

"More numbers:
-233--Average annual vehicle sales at the 789 rejected dealers
-405—Average annual vehicle sales at Chrysler LLC dealerships prior to the recent dealer network adjustments.
-525—Average annual sales at U.S. dealerships.
-692—Average annual sales at Nissan dealerships
-1,219—Average annual sales at Honda dealerships
-1,292—Average annual sales at Toyota dealerships

"Some final numbers: They relate to the 789 rejected dealerships, and Chrysler’s efforts to provide a “soft landing” for them.
-More than 50 percent are still in business selling other manufacturers’ new vehicles, selling and servicing used vehicles, or operating new business ventures such as acting as a buyer’s advocate for consumers purchasing new vehicles.
-100—-the percentage of remaining vehicle inventory redistributed as a result of Chrysler working with major wholesale floorplan lenders. We weren’t obligated to help out with this; we just felt it was the right thing to do.
-590 requested assistance from Chrysler with parts distribution, with 528 (almost 90 percent) receiving commitments for redistribution.

"All we ask is that Congress, dealers, journalists, and of course, our customers, take a close look at the numbers. I’m convinced they add up to a true representation of why we had to make some decisions about our dealer network that were not only necessary and tough, but, ultimately, fair.    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A historic note:

This isn't the first time that ChryCo (in any form) has been involved in dealership reduction-related activities.

Back in the late '50s, Chrysler had 3 dealer networks that sold new cars and trucks: Chrysler--dating back to the company's founding in 1924, De Soto--formed when that "mid priced" brand was launched in 1928, and Dodge--acquired when Chrysler bought the Dodge Brothers Motor Company in 1928, after launching De Soto).

Plymouth didn't have its own dealer network--the lowest-priced of the ChryCo brands was sold in all three dealer networks. That's why you see references to "Dodge-Plymouth" and "De Soto-Plymouth" dealers in old ads--in print, broadcast, and painted on the sides of buildings in some towns.


By the time the '57 model run (that produced this Dodge Royal sedan) ended, all of ChryCo's sales were down & moves were afoot to kill off De Soto.

The mess-up (that's the kindest word I could think of) of 1957--the bringing of the radically-restyled "fin cars" to market at least 6 months before all the bugs were worked out of them--hit ChryCo's sales hard, with De Soto hit the hardest. Its reputation for high quality was wiped out in one model year, never to recover.

The long knives were out in the back corridors of ChryCo HQ in Highland Park by the end of model year '57. Plans were made to scale back De Soto's lineup...wagons and convertibles were the first to go (along with the low-end, Dodge-based "Firesweep" series), and all but two models--a 2 door hardtop and a four-door hardtop--were dropped after the 1960 model run. At the same time, Dodge's lineup added the "mid-sized" Darts for '60, pushing the "full-size"  Dodges onto the low end of De Soto's "turf." Chrysler did the same thing with its Newports, putting the squeeze on De Soto from the higher-priced side of the ChryCo lineup.

So, after a late introduction, the '61 DeSotos were introduced...then the brand was cancelled six weeks later. Before then, a re-organization of the dealer networks saw De Soto lumped in with every brand other than Dodge (i.e. with Plymouth, Chrysler, Valiant and Imperial), and the 3 dealer networks were reduced to just Dodge and Chrysler-Plymouth, staring in '61.

The DeSoto dealer body didn't take too kindly to being starved of new models, then lumped in with Chrysler...so many of them sued Chrysler when De Soto was dropped.

This--and Ford's Edsel fiasco--led to many states, and Congress, to pass and strengthen dealer-franchise laws, to the point where it became difficult to weed out "underperforming" dealers on short notice, without numerous (and costly) trips to the courthouse.

BTW: Plymouth's demise in 2001 didn't bring about the dealer-related problems that De Soto's did, because--as mentioned above--Plymouth didn't have its own dealer network.



 

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